What Is Alopecia Areata?

Quick answer: Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks hair follicles, typically causing smooth round patches of hair loss; it needs a doctor’s diagnosis, and hair often regrows, though it can recur.
- Signs: Round smooth patches, sometimes in beard or brows.
- Treatment: Dermatologists have medical options.
- Cosmetic support: After medical care, cosmetic options may help confidence.
Frequently asked questions
Is it contagious?
No.
Will it grow back?
Often, but not always.
Should I see a hair centre first?
No, see a doctor first.
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Related reading
- Why Is My Hair Falling Out So Much?
- Which Vitamin or Mineral Deficiencies Can Cause Hair Loss?
- Can Stress Really Cause Hair Loss?
- How Long Does Postpartum Hair Loss Last?
- Hair loss library: Causes of hair loss
Reviewed by the Folli-Doc team, led by Dr. Steven Goh (6 years’ experience in hair density treatment). This article is general information, not a medical diagnosis; for sudden, patchy or painful hair loss, see a doctor or dermatologist.